Industrial Hygiene Services
The threshold limit value (TLV) of a chemical substance is believed to be a level to which a worker can be exposed day after day for a working lifetime without adverse effects. The TLV is an estimate based on the known toxicity in humans or animals of a given chemical substance, and the reliability and accuracy of the latest sampling and analytical methods. Some of the air pollutants being regulated are considered to be carcinogens and at sufficient concentrations can cause toxic effects following exposure;
Inorganic Acid Gases and Fumes
Volatile Organic Compounds
Mists
Metals Fine Particles
Inorganic Acid Gases and Fumes
Pollutant
Bromine (Br2), Chlorine (Cl2), Fluorine (F2), Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S), Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4), Hydrogen Bromide (HBr), Hydrogen Chloride (HCl), Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN), Hydrogen Fluoride (HF), Nitric Acid (HNO3), Ammonia (NH3), Mercaptan, Dimethyl Sulfide, Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx) and Oxides of Sufur (SOx).
Process / Industries
Chemical Process(Chemical Plants, Fertilizer, Food, Pharmaceutical, Pulp and Papers), Metal Works (Foundry, Cleaning, Pickling, Galvanizing and Plating) and Flue Gas Treatment(Boiler and Incinerator)
AmerAir International Solution
This class of pollutants is typically removed using an aqueous solution in a packed scrubber (vertical or horizontal). Depending on the specific contaminant and concentration, additional neutralizing chemicals such as NaOH (sodium hydroxide), KOH (potassium hydroxide), NaOCl (sodium hypochlorite), H2SO4 (sulfuric acid), Na2S (sodium sulfide) and others may be required to aid absorption and create a more desirable by-products. Other scrubbing equipment such as sieve tray towers and eductor venturis can also be used alone or in conjunction with packed scrubbers for special applications requiring product recovery or small exhaust volumes.
Volatile Organic Compounds
Pollutant
BTEX (Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene and Xylene), Formaldehyde, Hexane and Vinyl Chloride
Process / Industries
Oil Process (Refineries and Petrochemicals), Paint Spray (Automotive) and Printing
AmerAir International Solution
Most volatile organic compounds, or VOCs, are not appreciably soluble in water or reactive with standard aqueous chemical solutions. This class covers a wide range of compounds including Toluene, Styrene, and many chlorinated solvents. Wet scrubbing is not considered an effective means for removal of these compounds and technologies such as thermal oxidation or carbon adsorption are required for effective removal. However, when halogenated compounds are oxidized, the resultant stream contains hydrogen chloride gas that needs to be removed using wet scrubbing technology. Due to their low water solubility, VOCs can be desorbed or stripped from contaminated liquid solutions. Packed towers are an effective equipment choice for this application.
Mists
Pollutant
Bromine (Br2), Chlorine (Cl2), Fluorine (F2), Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S), Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4), Hydrogen Bromide (HBr), Hydrogen Chloride (HCl), Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN), Hydrogen Fluoride (HF), Nitric Acid (HNO3), Ammonia (NH3), Mercaptan, Dimethyl Sulfide, Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx) and Oxides of Sufur (SOx).
Process / Industries
Chemical Process(Chemical Plants, Fertilizer, Food, Pharmaceutical, Pulp and Papers), Metal Works (Foundry, Cleaning, Pickling, Galvanizing and Plating) and Flue Gas Treatment(Boiler and Incinerator)
AmerAir International Solution
Shallow packed bed scrubbers and standalone or integrated mist eliminators modules are typically used for droplet removal. Aerosols cannot be removed using traditional packed scrubbers. Proper equipment selection for this type of application depends on the specific contaminant and exhaust volume and includes fiber-bed mist eliminators, high efficiency aerosol filtration and venturi scrubbers.
Metals Fine Particles
Pollutant
High temperature oxidation of hazardous waste vaporizes heavy metals, which then condense on the ash during cooling. High efficiency removal of the finer particles is critical to meet emission limits for the volatile metals( Arsenic, Beryllium, Cadmium, Chromium, Nickel, Lead, Zinc). Also, the dust could be created during classifying operations for precious metals
Process / Industries
Flue Gas Treatment(Furnace) and Mining
AmerAir International Solution
Venturi scrubbers are typically used for the removal of fine particulate. These self-contained systems boast a small footprint and do not require interconnecting ductwork, making them ideal for operations with limited floor space.